Imakethe yobuciko yomhlaba wonke kade igubha abambisene abanempumelelo abaqhubekisela phambili imingcele yobuciko, futhi bambalwa ubambiswano oluncintisana nokuqina nokuhlukileka kuka-Ushio no-Noriko Shinohara. Ndawonye, lolu bhangqa lomshado waseJapane luzihlukanisile indawo eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ubuciko be-avant-garde, umdwebo onesibindi, nendaba ejulile yomuntu siqu. Umsebenzi wabo uzwakala kubaqoqi abazazisayo ubuqiniso, amandla angahluziwe, nendaba edlulela ngale kwecanvas. Igama likaShinohara linomthelela hhayi kuphela emibuthanweni yobuciko yamanje yaseJapane kodwa naphakathi kwezithameli zamazwe ngamazwe ezithanda ukuhlola okungenakwesaba. Ukuqonda uhambo lwalaba baculi ababili kunikeza abaqoqi ithuba elingavamile lokubona ubambiswano oluchume amashumi eminyaka. Umkhiqizo wabo ohlangene umelela ucezu olunothile lwe-Neo-Dadaist rebellion, ukuhlaziya amasiko e-pop, nokubambisana okusondelene. Kunoma ubani ofuna ukutshala imali emisebenzini enokubaluleka komlando nokujula kwemizwa, ubhangqa lukaShinohara luletha ithuba elikhangayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimpande zabo zobuciko, uchungechunge lwabo oludumile, nezindlela ezingokoqobo abaqoqi abangathola ngazo imisebenzi eqinisekisiwe ngemigudu ethembekile.

Ifa lomhlaba wonke lefa lobuciko bakwaShinohara lidlulela kude nangale kwemibukiso yaseTokyo. Imibukiso eNew York, eLondon, naseBerlin ibonise imisebenzi yabo ephikisayo ezithameleni ezilangazelela ubusha. Abaqoqi bayakuthakasela ukuthi ucezu ngalunye luxoxa indaba enezendlalelo eziningi ebonisa kokubili ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezinguquko ezibanzi zamasiko. Idokhumentari ethi "Cutie and the Boxer," eyathola ukuqokwa kwe-Academy Award, yaletha izimpilo zabo nobuciko babo ezigidini zababukeli emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuvezwa kukhuthaze isidingo semisebenzi yokuqala kanye nezinhlelo ezinomkhawulo ngokufanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, imakethe yezicucu zikaShinohara ibone ukwaziswa okungaguquki, okwenza zikhange kokubili ngobuhle nangokwezimali. Abaqoqi abaqinile manje sebeyakubona ukubaluleka komdabu kanye nokuqinisekiswa lapho bethola imisebenzi yalaba babili abadumile. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlola iminikelo ehlukile yomculi ngamunye kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokuthola ngokuqiniseka.

Ushio Shinohara wavela njengomuntu obalulekile emkhakheni wezobuciko baseJaphan ngemuva kwempi, esungula inhlangano ye-Neo-Dada Organizers ngo-1960. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wawuphonsa inselelo emibonweni evamile yobuciko ngemidlalo ephikisayo, imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe, nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezazihlanganisa izinto ezitholakele nezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, okwamenza u-Ushio wahluka ngempela kwakuyindlela yakhe yokusungula yokudweba ngokushaya izibhakela, lapho egqoka amagilavu acwiliswe kuyinki bese eshaya ngamandla indwangu yokudweba ukuze enze imiklamo eqhumayo, ezwakalisa umnyakazo. Le ndlela yokwenza ihlanganisa ukuqina komzimba nokuzwakalisa ubuciko, ikhiqize imisebenzi ebanjwa ngomnyakazo, ulaka, nokuzenzekelayo ngendlela ejulile. Abaqoqi bayakhangwa ubuciko obungahluziwe balemisebenzi, ebonakala igcwele amandla okudalwa kwayo. Umsebenzi ka-Ushio ubuye uhlanganise izithombe eziqoshiwe zamabhokisi ezimoto eziyizithuthuthu nezimoto, ezipendwe ngesandla ngemininingwane eningiliziyo naphezu kwezinto ezilula ezisetshenzisiwe. Umsebenzi wakhe uboniswe ezikhungweni ezinkulu ezihlanganisa i-Museum of Modern Art eNew York kanye ne-National Museum of Modern Art eTokyo. Kubatshali bezimali, imisebenzi ka-Ushio Shinohara inikeza ukuxhumana okubambekayo nesikhathi esibalulekile emlandweni wezobuciko lapho abaculi baseJaphan bebechaza kabusha ubuciko bomhlaba wonke.

Ubuciko buka-Ushio obenziwayo abunakwehlukaniswa nomkhiqizo ophelile, ngoba umdwebo ngamunye wokushaya isibhakela ubhala umcimbi ophilayo obonakalayo nokucabanga. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwesenzo nento kubeka umsebenzi wakhe engxoxweni nabaculi baseNtshonalanga abafana noJackson Pollock noGeorges Mathieu, kodwa indlela ka-Ushio ihlala iyeyakhe ngokuhlukile. Imisebenzi yakhe yokwenza ivamise ukufaka izici zethiyetha, lapho umculi egqoka izingubo ezihlobisa noma amamaski akhulisa ikhwalithi yokulandisa yesenzo. Amakhanvasi awumphumela athwala umkhondo womzimba wakhe namandla akhe, okwenza ucezu ngalunye lube into eyingqayizivele yomzuzu othile esikhathini. Amarekhodi endali abonisa ukukhula okungaguquki enanini lemidwebo yakhe yokushaya isibhakela, ngezicucu ezithengiswa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane ezindlini ezinkulu. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokushaya isibhakela, imiqoqo yakhe yangaphambilini ye-Neo-Dada nezithombe eziqoshiwe zithandwa abaqoqi abagxile kubuciko baseJapane bangemva kwempi. Ukuzimisela kuka-Ushio ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidiya kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe uhlala uhlukahlukene futhi uqhubeka umangaza. Kulabo abakha iqoqo eligxile ekuqineni komqondo nokubaluleka komlando, umsebenzi ka-Ushio Shinohara umele utshalomali oluyisisekelo.

UNoriko Shinohara wahlangana no-Ushio njengomfundi omncane wezobuciko ngeminyaka yawo-1970, futhi ubudlelwano babo bakhula ngokushesha baba yinhlangano yomuntu siqu neyokudala. Ngenkathi umsebenzi ka-Ushio udonsa ukunaka ngamandla omzimba, ubuciko bukaNoriko budonsa ababukeli ngemigqa eyinkimbinkimbi, abalingiswa abahlekisayo, nokuxoxwa kwezindaba ezinomzwelo. Umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu, uchungechunge lwe-"Cutie and Bullie," ulandela abalingiswa ababili abaqanjiwe — owesifazane obuthaka nendoda enolaka — ababhekana nobunkimbinkimbi bothando, ukuncika, nokufisa kwezobuciko. Le midwebo nemifanekiso yenziwe ngesitayela esihlukile esihlanganisa amathonya e-manga yaseJapane nokugeleza kwe-expressionism. Lolu chungechunge luboniswe kabanzi futhi luthole abalandeli abazinikezelayo phakathi kwabaqoqi abazazisa ukujula kokulandisa nokwethembeka kwemizwa. Ukuqashelwa kukaNoriko kwakhula kakhulu ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu yedokhumentari ethi "Cutie and the Boxer," eyayilandisa ngempilo yakhe nobuciko bakhe kanye no-Ushio. Ifilimu yathola ukuqokwa kwe-Academy Award ye-Best Documentary Feature ngo-2014, yethula umsebenzi wakhe ezithamelini zomhlaba wonke.

Idokhumentari liveze ukuthi uNoriko unamandla okuthula nokuqina kanye namandla okudala emsebenzini wakhe, emveza njengomculi onqabile ukuthi agqitshwe umyeni wakhe odumile. Izingcezu zakhe zochungechunge lwe-Cutie ne-Bullie zivame ukuba nemigqa yobuciko eyinkimbinkimbi ephakamisa ukunyakaza nomzwelo ngendlela emangalisayo yokusebenzisa izinsiza ezincane. Abaqoqi baye baphawula ukuthi umsebenzi kaNoriko unendlela ehlukile yemakethe esheshayo kusukela kwakhishwa idokhumentari. Imidwebo yokuqala yochungechunge idayiswa ngamanani aphezulu, futhi isidingo semifanekiso yakhe enomkhawulo siyaqhubeka sikhula. Ngaphandle kochungechunge lwe-Cutie ne-Bullie, uNoriko ubuye wakhiqiza imisebenzi ezimele ehlola izindikimba zenkumbulo, ubunikazi, nokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukukhula kwakhe njengomculi kubhalwe phansi ezifundweni zezemfundo nakumakhathalogi emnyuziyamu ambeka kumongo womlando wobuciko besifazane. Kubaqoqi, izingcezu zikaNoriko Shinohara zinikeza umehluko ohehayo ekuqineni kwemidwebo yamanqindi ka-Ushio kuyilapho zigcina amandla azo okutshalwa kwezimali.

Izimfundiso zefilosofi zobambiswano lwezobuciko bakwaShinohara zigxile ekushubeni phakathi kokudala nokucekela phansi, ukusondelana nokuzimela, isiko nokuvukela. Isizinda sika-Ushio se-Neo-Dadaist satshala inkolelo yokuthi ubuciko kumele bushaqise, bube inselelo, futhi bukhulule ekucindezelweni kwezikhungo. Indlela ka-Noriko, ngokuphambene, ithola amandla ebuthakathakeni nasekuphindaphindeni, isebenzisa abalingiswa be-Cutie no-Bullie ukuhlola izindikimba ezijulile zomuntu siqu emashumini eminyaka. Ndawonye, umsebenzi wabo uveza ingxoxo phakathi kobudoda nobufazi, ubudlwangudlwangu nobumnene, okomphakathi nokwangasese. Lokhu kubili kuvumelana nabaqoqi besimanje abazazisayo ubuciko obukhombisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinkimbinkimbi komuntu. Imakethe yezicucu zika-Shinohara iye yaqina njengoba iminyuziyamu nabaqoqi abazimele befuna ukuvala izikhala ekumeleleni ubuciko baseJapane bangemva kwempi. Imiphumela yendali evela ku-Sotheby's naku-Christie's ikhombisa isidingo esingaguquki kuzo zombili izinhlu zobuciko zabadali, lapho imisebenzi yakuqala engavamile ithola amanani aqinile kakhulu.

Abahlaziyi bezimakethe bakhomba izici ezimbalwa eziqhuba ukukhula kwezobuciko bakaShinohara, okuhlanganisa ukutholakala okulinganiselwe, ukuqwashisa okukhulayo emhlabeni jikelele, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezikhungo. Imibukiso emikhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme iphakamise isithunzi sabaculi bobabili, futhi idokhumentari isaqhubeka iheha abathandi abasha. Kubaqoqi, into ebalulekile ukuthola izingcezu ezinomlando ocacile nemibhalo elandelela umsebenzi ibuyele esitudiyo sikamculi. Ubuqiniso bubalulekile kule ngxenye yemakethe, ngoba okomgunyathi nokungaqondakali kahle kungonakalisa inani. Ngaphandle kwezimakethe zokudayisa ngendlela evamile neyesibili, ukudayiswa kwangasese nemibukiso yamagalari kunikeza amathuba okuthola imisebenzi ngokungafihli okuphelele. Ifa likaShinohara libuye lizuza ekunakweni kwezazi, ngezincwadi ze-catalogues raisonnés nezifundo zezemfundo ezijulisa ukuqonda komsebenzi wabo. Ukutshala imali kubuciko bakaShinohara kusho ukuthenga indaba esabhalwayo, enethuba lokukhula okuqhubekayo njengoba udumo lwabaculi lukhula.

I-Code Wins International Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. izinze njengomlamuli onokwethenjelwa wabaqoqi abafuna izingcezu zika-Shinohara eziqinisekisiwe ezinomlando oqinisekisiwe wemvelaphi. Ubuchwephesha benkampani ekutholeni imisebenzi yobuciko engavamile busukela emashumini eminyaka, futhi ithimba layo lihlakulele ubudlelwano obuqondile nama-galleries, izindawo zamagugu, kanye nabaqoqi abazimele e-Japan nangale kwayo. Leli nethiwekhi livumela i-Code Wins ukuthi ifinyelele emisebenzini okungenzeka ingaveli ezimakethe zokudayisa ngemalimboleko zomphakathi, inikeze amakhasimende amathuba akhethekile. Yonke into ephathwa yinkampani idlula izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ezibandakanya ukuqhathanisa umsebenzi namakhathalogi aziwayo kanye nokubonisana nochwepheshe abaziwayo kwezobuciko base-Japan zangemva kwempi. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekubeni sobala kusho ukuthi abathengi bathola imibhalo ephelele, okuhlanganisa izitifiketi zobuqiniso kanye nemibiko enemininingwane yemvelaphi. Kubaqoqi abasha emakethe ka-Shinohara, i-Code Wins ihlinzeka ngezinsiza zemfundo ezichaza ubunkimbinkimbi bomkhuba womculi ngamunye kanye nezitayela zemakethe.

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Kubaqoqi abanentshisekelo yokuhlola uhlu olugcwele lwemisebenzi etholakalayo, uhlu lwemikhiqizo yenkampani lunikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe ngobukhulu, indlela yokwenza, umsuka, kanye nentengo. Abathengi abangaba khona bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bathintane nenkampani ukuze bathole izingxoxo eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye ezingafaka ukubukwa okungokoqobo kanye namaphakethe ezithombe anemininingwane. I-Code Wins iphinde inikeze izinketho zokukhokha ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nemigomo yokukhokha evumelana nesimo kubuciko obufanelekile, okwenza ukuthengwa kwempahla enenani eliphezulu kube lula ukuphatha. Ubuncane bemisebenzi yangempela ka-Shinohara kusho ukuthi uhlu lwezimpahla lushintsha njalo, futhi abaqoqi abanentshisekelo bayelulekwa ukuthi benze ngokushesha lapho izingcezu ezifanele zitholakala. Ngokuthenga nge-Code Wins, abathengi bathola isiqiniseko sokusebenza nenkampani ebeka phambili ubuqiniso, ukuziphatha okuhle, kanye nokwaneliseka kwekhasimende ngaphezu kwakho konke. Inkampani imema abaqoqi ukuthi bavakashele eyaboIkhaya ikhasi kanye Izindaba ikhasi ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ngokutholwa okusha nokuqonda kwemakethe. Ngemibuzo ngemisebenzi ethile noma ukuhlela ukubonisana, i-Yenza Ngokwezifiso ikhasi linikeza izindlela zokuxhumana eziqondile zesevisi yomuntu siqu. Labo abakulungele ukuhlola imisebenzi ekhona manje bangabuka futhi i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze ubone izingcezu ezitholakalayo.